Choice of Waxes for Candles and Other Uses
Beeswax
Advantages
- Non-hazardous
- Non-carcinogenic
- Solvent free
- Does not contain hazardous additives such as naphtha or naphthalene
- Can be shipped in all weather conditions because of its high melt point
Disadvantages
- Considered pricier than other waxes
- Beeswax can be combined with other waxes to reduce manufacturing costs, be sure to always look for 100% pure beeswax products
Paraffin
Advantages
- Inexpensive (about 9 times less than beeswax)
Disadvantages
- Non-Renewable
- By-product of fossil fuels
- The equivalent of inhaling exhaust fumes
- Creates a large amount of black sticky soot
- Polymers are added to raise the melting point and improve burning qualities
- Paraffin candles are known to drip
- Often scented with artificial fragrance
- Often bleached and dyed with toxic colorants
Soy Wax
Advantages
- Renewable resource
- No known toxins in the raw wax
- Biodegradable
- Low melt temprature
- Non-carcinogenic
Disadvantages
- Soy products are commonly Genetically Modified, bleached and hydrogenated
- Aesthetically, soy wax is not pretty and candles often develop bumps and lesions while burning
- On the light spectrum, soy candles have a cooler tone
- Soy wax goes rancid without preservatives
- Some soy wax candles contain additives and hardeners
- Toxic pesticides are often used on soy crops
- Soy candle makers are limited by the type of candle they can make because the wax is so soft. They are unable to provide customers with pillars, tapers or ornamentals
- Requires large amounts of agricultural land and processing
- Often scented with artificial fragrances
- Soy wax is difficult to ship during hot weather because it will melt
Palm Wax
Advantages
- Palm crops require a lower input of fossil fuels compared to soy
- Palm oil production creates 3,200 kg/hectare per year and soybean production creates only 351 kg/hectare per year
- Clean burning and soot free
- Toxin and carcinogen free
- Slow burning
- Renewable resource
- Not genetically modified
Disadvantages
- Must be imported (mostly from Malaysia)
- Pesticides are often used for palm plants
REFERENCES:
https://us.purebeeswaxcandles.com/Beeswaxvsotherwaxes
https://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/08/21/candles.air.pollution/index.html?eref=rss_health
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax
https://ezinearticles.com/?Beeswax-Vs-Paraffin-Wax---Which-is-Better?&id=4099740
https://www.generalwax.com/candle-making/about-candle-wax.php
You are always encouraged to do your own research to suit your level of interest and satisfaction.